Cu-16%Sn-8%P合金的球状Cu3P与热处理特性

利用金相和电子探针研究了Cu-16%Sn-8%P合金的微观结构,热处理条件对合金结构和硬度的影响.结果表明:在Cu-16%Sn-8%P合金中,P主要以Cu3P化合物形式存在,在Sn的影响下该化合物形成非常圆整的球状;Sn以Cu10Sn和Cu5Sn两种化合物存在.在560℃下保温,时间越长淬火组织中形成的条状Cu3P化合物越多,球状Cu3P化合物直径越小;硬度先降低,然后大幅度升高.对淬火组织进行退火处理,可进一步促进Cu3P化合物以块状、条状形态析出.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B welded by laser-TIG hybrid

The laser-TIG hybrid welding was mainly used to weld the wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B. The tech-nical characteristics of laser-TIG hybrid welding process was investigated and the interactional mechanism between laser and arc was discussed, at the same time the microstructure and mechanical properties of the wrought magnesi-um alloy AZ31B using laser-TIG hybrid welding were analyzed by optical microscope, EPMA, SEM, tensile ma-chine, hardness machine. The experimental results show that the presence of laser beam boosts up the stability of the arc during high speed welding and augments the penetration of weld； the crystal grains of magnesium alloy weld are fine without porosity and cracks in the best welding criterion and the microstructure of HAZ does not become coarse obviously. The elements profile analysis reveals that Mg content in the weld is lower than that of the base metal, but Al content is higher slightly. Under this experimental condition, the wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B joint can be achieved using laser-TIG hybrid process and the tensile strength of the joint is equivalent to that of the base metal.     

Effects of Na2SiO3 on anodization of Mg-Al-Zn alloy in 3 M KOH solution

The anodic behavior of Mg-Al-Zn alloy (AZ91D) under low potential electrolysis in 3 M KOH solutions was studied with and without addition of 0.5-5 M Na₂SiO₃. Anodic films incorporating silicon were formed during electrolysis, and the films formed under constant potential electrolysis at 4 V in 3 M KOH solution with Na₂SiO₃ were uniform and thicker than the films formed without Na₂SiO₃. A few at% of silicon was present as Mg₂SiO₄ in the films, although the main compound was Mg(OH)₂. The corrosion resistance of the films formed in solutions with Na₂SiO₃ increased in an anodic polarization test in 0.1 M KCl solution.     

Design of Zr-based AB_2 type hydrogen storage alloys

1　INTRODUCTIONPresently ,therearetwokindsofhydrogenstor agealloys (AB5andAB2 )usedinnickel metalhy dride (Ni/MH)battery .AB2 typehydrogenstoragealloyhasworseactivationperformanceandlowerini tialcapacitythoughitscapacityishigherandlifeislongerthanAB5alloy .Atthesametime ,AB2 typehydrogenstoragealloyismoreexpensivethanAB5typehydrogenstoragealloy .AlltheaboveaspectsembarrasstheactualapplicationofAB2 typehydrogenstoragealloy .PropertiesofAB2 typehydrogenstor agealloy ,suchascapacity ,…     

表面扩渗Al,Zn处理对ZM5镁合金性能的影响

通过铝锌(Al,Zn)混合粉对ZM5镁合金进行了表面固态扩渗铝锌(Al,Zn)处理,在衬底形成了Mg-Al-Zn合金层.研究结果表明:Mg-Al-Zn合金层主要由Mg-Al-Zn固溶体和Mg-Al-Zn金属间化合物(Al6Mg10Zn,Al5MgllZn4)组成,该合金层不仅使ZM5镁合金表面合金层显微硬度显著提高,而且在盐水浸泡腐蚀过程中,在衬底与腐蚀介质之间起到了良好的屏障作用,从而赋予试样良好的腐蚀性能.     

因瓦合金异质材料焊接工艺的研究

研究了因瓦合金异质材料焊接工艺,通过试验选择了理想的异质焊接材料EZNiFe-1,并且对其焊缝进行了力学性能试验,并制定了合理的焊接方案,最终成功地保证了焊缝的低膨胀特性.     

超过冷条件下Fe83B17共晶合金的凝固行为及显微组织演化

采用深过冷技术研究了块体Fe83B17共晶合金在超过冷度条件下的凝固行为．该合金的组织演化规律为：当过冷度达到理论临界超过冷度（300K）时，组织为α-Fe相和Fe2B相组成的共晶组织；当过冷度大于临界值达到386K时，组织粗化，为完全的非规则共晶，稳定相Fe2B消失，亚稳相Fe3B出现并且在室温下也不会分解；获得了460K的超过冷度以及亚稳相组织．并讨论了这些结果产生的原因．     

Ti14钛合金半固态下的变形行为研究

研究了Ti14钛合金半固态条件下的变形行为。半固态变形后．由于液相的出现，加快了原子扩散的能力．其变形激活能明显高于钛合金固态变形时的激活能。结果表明，变形后，晶界、晶内液相长大，形成了宽化的晶界和网格状结构。     

硼铁矿冶炼Fe－Si－B合金的工艺研究

建立了以辽东硼铁矿为原料，用碳热还原成碳－铝热还原冶炼Ｆｅ－Ｓｉ－Ｂ合金的工艺，测定了还原时间和温度对合金中Ｂ，Ｓｉ，Ｃ含量的影响以及Ｃ含量与Ｂ和Ｂｉ含量的关系：用熔渣－金属平衡方法对合金进行脱Ａｌ，研究了碱度以及Ｂ２Ｏ３和ＳｉＯ２含量对合金中Ａｌ含量的影响．结果表明，该工艺可使合金中Ｃ含量降至０．１５％，Ａｌ含量小于０．０５％．     

快凝钛合金中富Nd弥散相的析出及其长大规律

系统研究了热处理对Ｔｉ－５Ａｌ－１．５Ｎｄ，Ｔｉ－５Ａｌ－４Ｓｎ－１．５Ｎｄ（质量分数，％）两种钛合金中析出相长大规律的影响．结果表明，含Ｎｄ的钛合金的快凝态基体中分布着大量近球状的析出相，并沿晶体的晶界、亚晶界、位错线等处呈串状析出．在６５０－８００℃温度范围内经不同时间热处理后，析出相逐渐聚集长大，但长大速度都很慢．Ｔｉ－５Ａｌ－１．５Ｎｄ合金中析出相为立方的Ｎｄ_２Ｏ_３，其长大激活能为１１７ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ．加入Ｓｎ后，析出相的分布更加弥散，析出相中Ｎｄ和Ｓｎ的平均原子比为１．３７：１，经衍射花样的标定，判定为正交的Ｎｄ_５Ｓｎ_４，其长大速度更慢，长大激活能为１７０ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ．